Latest Developments in Conflict in the Middle East

The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East show complex and multifaceted dynamics, involving various actors from regional countries to global powers. The situation in Syria, which has been ongoing since 2011, is still at the center of attention. After more than a decade, although the Bashar al-Assad regime has controlled most of the territory, challenges remain, including resistance from opposition groups and the threat of ISIS, which, although weakened, remains active in some areas. In Iraq, the security situation has fluctuated. The emergence of attacks from ISIS sleeper cells shows that even though the country’s military strength has been strengthened, the threat of terrorism still continues to haunt. The Iraqi government is now trying to build stability by strengthening relations with the Kurds and overcoming sectarian tensions which often trigger conflict. Yemen has one of the worst conflicts in the world today, with the war between the Saudi Arabian-led coalition and the Houthis causing a severe humanitarian crisis. UN-led peace efforts still face a steep road, coupled with increasingly complicated foreign intervention and local political interests. In Palestine, violence between Israel and Hamas is increasing, with clashes occurring almost every week. Israel continues to expand settlements in the West Bank, this has become an international spotlight. Protests sparked by dissatisfaction with economic and political conditions in Gaza have also added to tensions. Iran’s role is increasingly important in regional conflicts, especially in supporting its proxy groups in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. Iran’s aggressive policy of expanding its influence in the region has faced a response from Saudi Arabia and its allies, who have sought to contain Tehran’s influence through diplomacy and military. Meanwhile, the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, is creating new dynamics in Middle Eastern geopolitics. However, these relations are not completely stable, and protests among Palestinians indicate that normalization is not fully accepted by all parties. In this context, the role of the United States and Russia is very significant. The US, despite announcing its plans to withdraw its troops, remains engaged in diplomacy and strategic alliances. Meanwhile, Russia is seeking to strengthen its position in Syria and establish ties with other actors in the region. This development shows that the conflict in the Middle East is a problem that does not only involve one aspect or country, but rather a complex relationship between foreign policy, security and humanitarian issues. Efforts to find a peaceful solution continue, despite facing many challenges from various parties who have their own interests.